Fundamentals of Turkish Commercial Law Doç. Dr. Mustafa Yasan  - Kitap

Fundamentals of Turkish Commercial Law

1. Baskı, 
Mart 2023
Kitabın Detayları
Dili:
İngilizce
Ebat:
16x24
Sayfa:
200
Barkod:
9789750283611
Kapak Türü:
Karton Kapaklı
Fiyatı:
205,00
24 saat içerisinde temin edilir.
Kitabın Açıklaması
Bu kitap yazarın değişik fakültelerde verdiği İngilizce ticaret hukuku derslerinde kullandığı notlarından yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Yazar kitapta Türk Ticaret Hukukunun temel kavramlarını kullanıcı dostu bir anlayışla incelemeyi tercih etmiştir. Amaç, hem öğrencilerin hem de Türk ticaret hukuku hakkında bilgi edinmek isteyen profesyonellerin yararlanabileceği bir kitap meydana getirmektir. Ticaret hukukuna giriş, business law olarak da ifade edilebilen ticari işletme hukuku, şirketler hukuku ve en son olarak kıymetli evrak hukuku kitapta ticaret hukukunun ana dalları olarak farklı bölümlerde yer almıştır. Kitapta pekiştirmek amacıyla sorular ve aynı zamanda 200'ü aşkın slayt kullanıcıların faydalanmasına sunulmuştur.
This book has been prepared by benefiting from the notes used by the author in his commercial law courses in English given at different faculties and different universities since 2015. In the book, the author preferred to examine the basic concepts of Turkish Commercial Law with a user-friendly approach. The aim is to conclude a book that can be used by both students and professionals who want to learn about Turkish commercial law. Introduction to commercial law, commercial enterprise law, which can also be expressed as business law, company law and lastly negotiable instruments law are included in the book as the main branches of commercial law. In order to reinforce, in the book, sample questions and at the same time more than 200 slides were also presented to the users.
Kitabın Konu Başlıkları
.
Introduction to Turkish Commercial Law
.
Commercial Enterprise (Business) Law
.
Company Law
.
Negotiable Instruments Law
Kitapla İlgili Kategoriler
Yorumlar
Kitabın İçindekileri
Table of Contents
Foreword 
7
CHAPTER ONE
COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE / BUSINESS LAW
I. INTRODUCTION TO TURKISH COMMERCIAL LAW 
17
A. Concept of Commerce 
17
B. Unique Character of Commercial Law 
17
C. Classification of Commercial Law 
18
D. Relationship between Commercial Law and Economic Law 
18
E. Globalisation of Commercial Law 
19
F. History of Commercial Law 
20
G. Structure of the Turkish Code of Commerce 
21
H. Commercial Law Systems 
21
1. Subjective System 
22
2. Objective System 
22
3. Modern System 
22
4. Turkish Code of Commerce’s Unique Character 
22
II. COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE 
23
A. Conceptual Elements of Commercial Enterprise 
23
B. Asset Elements of Commercial Enterprise 
23
C. Structural Elements of Commercial Enterprise 
24
1. Centre 
24
2. Branch 
25
a. d Elements of Branch 
25
b. Consequences Connected to Being a Branch 
25
D. Transfer of Commercial Enterprise 
26
1. Essentials of Transfer of Commercial Enterprise 
26
2. Scope of the Commercial Enterprise Transfer 
27
3. Legal Consequences of the Commercial Enterprise Transfer 
27
III. COMMERCIAL AFFAIR 
28
A. Conceptual Elements of Commercial Affairs 
28
B. Particular Legal Consequences of Having the Nature of Commercial Affair 
29
1. Presumption of Joint Liability 
29
2. Presumption of Joint Surety / Bail 
29
3. Different Provisions Related to Interest in Commercial Affairs 
30
IV. COMMERCIAL PROVISIONS / TERMS 
31
V. COMMERCIAL JURISDICTION 
31
A. Commercial Cases / Lawsuits 
31
1. Absolute Commercial Cases 
32
2. Commercial Cases Arising from Remittance Agreement, Retention Agreement and the Copyright 
32
3. Relative Commercial Cases 
32
B. Competent Courts in Commercial Litigation 
32
C. Special Procedural Rules to be Applied in Commercial Cases / Lawsuits 
33
VI. MERCHANT (TRADER) 
34
A. Real Person Merchant 
34
B. Legal Person (Entity) Merchants 
35
1. Commercial / Trading Companies 
35
2. Associations 
35
3. Foundations 
35
4. Public Economic Enterprises 
35
C. Consequences Linked to Being Merchant 
35
1. Being Subject to Bankruptcy 
36
2. Keeping Commercial Books 
36
3. Being Subject to Commercial Customs 
36
4. Obligation to Behave like a Prudent Businessman 
36
5. Using a Trading Name 
36
6. Ability to Charge Fee and Interest 
37
7. Fulfilling the Registration Obligation 
37
8. Benefiting from the Right of Stoppage Easily 
37
D. Exceptional Provisions that can be applied to Artisans 
37
VII. MERCHANT ASSISTANTS 
38
A. Types of Merchant Assistants 
38
1. Commercial Representative 
38
2. Commercial Agent 
38
3. Marketer 
39
4. Broker 
39
5. Agent 
39
6. Arbitrager 
39
7. Freight Forwarder 
40
B. Classifications of Merchant Assistants 
40
1. Dependent merchant assistants – Independent merchant assistants 
40
2. Merchant assistants who have a permanent relationship with the merchant – Merchant assistants who have a temporary relationship with the merchant 
40
3. Merchant assistants regulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations–Merchant assistants regulated in the Turkish Code of Commerce 
41
VIII. TRADE REGISTRY 
41
A. Transactions in the Trade Register 
41
1. Types of Trade Register Transactions 
41
2. Trade Register Procedure 
42
3. Possible Results of the Examine by Trade Registry Office 
43
4. Temporary Registration 
43
5. Effects of Registration 
43
a. Founding–Explanatory Effect of Registration 
43
aa. Founding Effect of Registration 
43
bb. Explanatory Effect of Registration 
44
b. Positive–Negative Effect of Registration 
44
aa. Positive Effect of Registration 
44
bb. Negative Effect of Registration 
44
B. Announcement 
44
IX. COMMERCIAL BOOKS 
45
A. The Scope (Elements) of the Commercial Bookkeeping Obligation 
45
B. Preserving the Commercial Books 
46
C. Legal Consequences as Sanctions of Non–Performance of Commercial Bookkeeping Obligation 
46
D. Evidence Capacity of Commercial Books 
47
X. CURRENT ACCOUNT 
47
A. Current Account Contract 
47
B. The Functioning of Current Account 
48
C. Termination of Current Account 
48
XI. TRADING NAME AND BUSINESS NAME 
49
A. Trading Name 
49
1. Format of Trading Name 
49
a. Core of the Trading Name 
49
b. Appendix of the Trading Name 
50
2. Effect of Trading Name Registration 
50
B. Business Name 
50
XII. UNFAIR COMPETITION 
51
A. Unfair Competition Practices 
51
B. Legal Consequences of Unfair Competition 
51
CHAPTER TWO
COMPANY LAW
I. CONCEPT OF THE COMPANY 
53
A. Definition 
53
B. Elements 
53
1. Personal Element 
53
2. Asset Element 
54
3. Contract Element 
55
4. Common Purpose Element 
55
5. Active Effort Element 
56
C. Classification of the Companies 
56
1. Companies With Legal Personalities – Companies Without Legal Personalities 
56
2. Companies According to the Laws in which They Are Regulated 
57
3. Companies Subject to Limited Liability – Companies Subject to Unlimited Liability 
57
4. Personal Companies – Capital Companies 
57
II. ORDINARY PARTNERSHIPS 
58
A. Characteristic Features of Ordinary Partnerships 
58
B. General Features of Ordinary Partnerships 
58
C. Establishment of Ordinary Partnerships 
58
D. Functioning of Ordinary Partnerships 
58
1. Management of Ordinary Partnerships 
58
2. Representation of Ordinary Partnerships 
59
3. Property Regime in Ordinary Partnerships 
59
4. Share of Profit and Loss by the Partners 
59
E. Right for Audit and Duty of Loyalty of the Partners 
60
F. Liability Regime in Ordinary Partnerships 
60
G. Termination of Ordinary Partnerships 
60
III. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES 
61
A. Determination and Classification of Commercial Companies 
61
B. Capacity of the Commercial Companies to Acquire Rights and Undertake Debts 
62
C. Capital Investment Liability for the Partners in Commercial Companies 
62
D. Claims of Personal Creditors of the Partners of the Commercial Companies 
63
E. Structural Changes in Commercial Companies 
63
1. Merger 
63
a. Types of Mergers 
63
b. Preconditions for Merger 
64
c. Stages of Merger 
64
2. Type Change (Conversion) 
65
a. Preconditions for Type Change 
65
b. Stages of Type Change 
65
3. Division 
65
a. Division Forms 
65
b. Preconditions of Division 
66
c. Stages of Division 
66
IV. JOINT–STOCK COMPANIES 
66
A. General Features of Joint–Stock Companies 
66
B. Establishment of Joint–stock Companies 
67
C. Bodies (Organs) of Joint–Stock Companies 
68
1. General Assembly 
68
2. Board of Directors 
69
D. Audit in Joint–Stock Companies 
70
E. Capital System in Joint–Stock Companies 
70
F. Capital Shares 
71
G. Termination of the Joint–Stock Companies 
71
1. Reasons for Termination 
71
2. Moment of the Termination 
72
V. LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES 
72
A. General Features of Limited Liability Companies 
72
B. Establishment of the Limited Liability Companies 
73
C. Bodies of the Limited Liability Company 
74
1. General Assembly 
74
2. Directors 
74
D. Capital Shares in Limited Liability Companies 
75
E. Termination of Limited Liability Companies 
75
1. Reasons for Termination 
75
2. Moment of the Termination 
76
CHAPTER THREE
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW
I. CONCEPT OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 
77
A. Definition 
77
B. Elements 
77
1. Bill (Deed) 
77
2. Right 
78
3. Close and Strong Relationship Between Bill and Right 
78
C. Characteristic Features of Negotiable Instruments 
78
1. Abstractness 
78
2. Limited Number (Numerus Clausus) Principle 
79
3. Subject to Strict and Aggravated Form Conditions 
79
D. Classification of the Negotiable Instruments 
79
II. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACCORDING TO TRANSFER FORMS 
80
A. Negotiable Instruments Written to the Register (Name) 
80
B. Negotiable Instruments Written to the Order 
81
C. Negotiable Instrument Written to the Bearer 
81
D. Type Change of Negotiable Instruments 
81
E. Cancellation of Negotiable Instruments due to Loss 
82
III. COMMERCIAL BILLS 
82
A. Types of Commercial Bills 
82
B. Characteristic Features of Commercial Bills 
83
C. Relationship Between Commercial Bills and Basic Debt Relationship 
84
D. The Capacity ment for Commercial Bills 
85
IV. FORM ELEMENTS FOR THE VALIDATION OF COMMERCIAL BILLS 
85
A. Bill of Exchange 
85
B. Promissory Note 
86
C. Cheque 
87
V. THE FUNDAMENTAL INSTITUTIONS AND CONCEPTS OF COMMERCIAL BILLS 
89
A. Institution of Acceptance in Bill of Exchange 
89
B. Transfer of Commercial Bills 
89
C. Bill Guarantee in Commercial Bills 
90
D. Payment in Commercial Bills 
91
E. Non–Payment of Commercial Bills 
92
F. Application Right 
92
G. Statute of Limitations in Commercial Bills 
93
H. Exceptional Claim Ways in Case of Loss of Right in Commercial Bills 
93
I. Special Regulation of Cheque in Cheque Code Numbered 5941 
94
SAMPLE QUESTIONS 
95
Multiple Choices Questions (Fill in the blanks with the correct choice) 
105
Commercial Law I 
109
Commercial Law II 
145
Commercial Law III 
177
RECOMMENDED RESOURCES 
197
1. Commercial Enterprise / Business Law 
197
2. Company Law 
197
3. Negotiable Instruments Law 
198