The Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic Systems (An Essay On The Nıneteenth Century) Doç. Dr. Mehmet Burak Buluttekin  - Kitap

The Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic Systems

(An Essay On The Nıneteenth Century)

1. Baskı, 
Haziran 2023
Kitabın Detayları
Dili:
İngilizce
Ebat:
16x24
Sayfa:
197
Barkod:
9786050515923
Kapak Türü:
Karton Kapaklı
Fiyatı:
250,00
Temin süresi 2-3 gündür.
Kitabın Açıklaması
The focus of the study is the law of contracts, and therefore the provisions regarding the contracts that fall under the private law of obligations regulated in this Code constitute the basis of our study. In this respect, it would be correct to see the contracts as an economic and legal transaction that mainly arises from an economic relationship between individuals and imposes some legal responsibilities on the parties in terms of its consequences.
This study mainly aims to examine the contracts in the Ottoman legal and economic system at the end of the nineteenth century. In the study, it has been especially tried to the discussions and problems on this issue in doctrine and practice. The problems are discussed from a legal and economic perspective.
Kitabın Konu Başlıkları
.
Position of the Contracts Within Ottoman Legal and Economic Systems
.
General Regulations Regarding the Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic System
.
The Special Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic System
Kitabın İçindekileri
CONTENTS
PREFACE 
7
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
9
CONTENTS 
11
ABBREVIATIONS 
15
INTRODUCTION 
17
I. PRESENTATION AND IMPORTANCE OF THE
SUBJECT 
17
II. PURPOSE AND LIMITS OF THE STUDY 
18
III. SCOPE AND PLAN OF THE STUDY 
20
CHAPTER ONE
POSITION OF THE CONTRACTS WITHIN OTTOMAN LEGAL
AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
I. IN GENERAL 
23
II. OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND ECONOMICS 
23
A. The Foundations of The Ottoman Economic System 
24
B. Ottoman Production Structure 
28
C. Ottoman Tax Practices 
34
III. OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND LAW 
38
IV. MECELLE–I AHKÂM–I ADLIYYE 
46
V. ISTANBUL ATIK ŞIKÂYET REGISTERS AND
AHKÂM REGISTERS 
47
CHAPTER TWO
GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING THE CONTRACTS IN
THE OTTOMAN LEGAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
I. IN GENERAL 
53
II. CONCEPT OF CONTRACT 
53
III. ELEMENTS OF CONTRACT 
55
A. Declaration of Intention 
55
B. Parties 
57
C. Subject of Contract 
59
IV. TERMS OF CONTRACT 
60
A. Conditions of Establishment 
61
1. Conformance of the Declarations of Intention 
62
2. Capacity to Contract 
62
3. Consent of the Parties 
65
4. The Subject of the Contract Is Convenient and
Legal 
67
5. Assembly Union 
68
B. Validity Conditions 
69
C. Enforcement Conditions 
72
D. Binding Conditions 
73
V. CLASSIFICATION OF CONTRACTS 
74
A. Contracts According to Their Legitimacy 
75
B. Contracts According to Their Validity 
75
C. Contracts According to Their Enforcement 
76
D. Contracts According to Their Binding 
76
E. Contracts According to Their Subject 
77
F. Contracts According to Their Purpose 
78
G. Contracts According to Their Forms 
78
H. Contracts According to Their Reciprocity 
79
I. Contracts According to Their Specificality 
79
J. Contracts According to Their Indemnification
Responsibilities 
80
VI. NULLITY, MISCHIEF AND SUSPENSION IN
CONTRACTS 
80
A. Void Contracts 
81
B. Vicious Contracts 
82
C. Conditional Contracts 
85
VII. RIGHT OF OPTION IN CONTRACTS 
86
A. Contractual Options 
87
B. Option for Misdeion 
89
C. Option as to Payment 
90
D. Option as to Selection 
90
E. Option as to Inspection 
91
F. Option for Defect 
92
VIII. PROVISION OF CONTRACTS 
94
IX. Expiration of Contract 
95
A. Non–Binding Contract 
96
B. Termination of Contract 
97
C. Mutual Rescission 
99
CHAPTER THREE
THE SPECIAL CONTRACTS IN THE OTTOMAN LEGAL AND
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
I. IN GENERAL 
103
II. ONEROUS CONTRACTS 
104
A. Contract of Sale 
104
B. Contract of Selem 
112
C. Contract of Sarf 
114
D. Contract of Hire 
116
III. JOINT OWNERSHIP CONTRACTS 
121
A. Gratuitous Joint Ownership Contract 
122
B. Joint Ownership of Property Contract 
122
C. Partnership Contract 
125
1. Contract of the Partnership in Property 
126
2. Contract of the Partnership of Work 
128
3. Contract of the Partnership on Credit 
130
D. Contract of Mudaraba Partnership 
131
E. Contract of Partition 
137
IV. GUARANTEE CONTRACTS 
141
A. Contract of Custodian 
141
B. Contract of Pledge 
146
C. Contract of Transfer 
149
D. Contract of the Deposit for Safe Keeping 
152
V. GIFT CONTRACTS 
155
A. Contract of Grant 
155
B. Contract of the Loan for Use 
158
C. Contract of Qarz 
160
D. Contract of Testamentary 
164
E. Contract of Settlement 
166
F. Contract of Release 
170
CONCLUSION 
175
REFERENCES 
181