Turkish Constitutional Law – Turkish Administrative Law Public Law Series – I Dr. Melih Uğraş Erol  - Kitap

Turkish Constitutional Law – Turkish Administrative Law

Public Law Series – I

1. Baskı, 
Temmuz 2023
Kitabın Detayları
Dili:
Türkçe
Ebat:
13x19
Sayfa:
146
Barkod:
9789750286094
Kapak Türü:
Karton Kapaklı
Fiyatı:
130,00
Stoktan hemen gönderilir.
Kitabın Açıklaması
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti hukuk sistemini inceleyen eserler elbette Türkçe kaleme alınmıştır. Ancak günümüz koşullarında yabancı dilde, özellikle İngilizce, hukuk sistemimizi inceleyen eserlere ihtiyaç giderek artmaktadır. Yabancı dilde eğitim veren kurumların artması, öğrencilerin ve akademisyenlerin kaynak sıkıntısı çekmesi nedeni ile bu tarz bir çalışma hazırlanmıştır. Bu eser Türk kamu hukukunun anayasa hukuku ve Türk idare hukuku konularını kapsamaktadır. Özellikle ülkemiz dışındaki otoritelere, kurumlara, yabancı dilde eğitim veren üniversitelerimizin araştırmacılarına ve öğrencilerine bir kaynak oluşturması amacı ile İngilizce kaleme alınmıştır. Her ne kadar bu iki hukuk dalı tüm detayları ile bu esere sığdırılamamışsa da temel kavramlar üzerinde bir rehber olacaktır.
The works that examine the legal system of the Republic of Turkey were obviously written in Turkish. However, in the present circumstances, the demand for works in a foreign language, particularly English, that examine the Turkish legal system is growing. Due to the increase in institutions providing education in foreign languages and the lack of resources for students and academics, this type of study has been conducted. This work covers Turkish constitutional law and Turkish administrative law, which are two branches of public law. This book is written in English with the intention of serving as a resource for the authorities, institutions, researchers, and students of our universities that offer instruction in foreign languages. Although these two branches of law could not be covered in their entirety, this work will serve as a guide to their fundamental concepts.
Kitabın Konu Başlıkları
.
Turkish Constitutional Law
.
Turkish Administrative Law
Kitapla İlgili Kategoriler
Kitabın İçindekileri
Table of Contents
Önsöz 
7
Preface 
9
Özgeçmiş – Resume 
11
Table of Contents 
13
Section I
TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
I. INTRODUCTION 
19
Introduction 
19
Division in Law and Hierarchy 
19
French Revolution, Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 
22
II. THE OTTOMAN CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENTS 
26
Introduction 
26
The Ottoman Period Constitutions 
26
Charter of Alliance, 1808 
28
Re of Gülhane, 1839 
29
Edict of Reform, 1856 
31
The Constitution Based on The Law of 1876, (Kânûn–i Esâsî) 
32
III. CONSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY 
34
Introduction 
34
1921 Constitution 
34
1924 Constitution 
36
1961 Constitution 
39
1982 Constitution 
42
IV. PRINCIPLES EMBEDDED IN THE CONSTITUTION OF TURKEY 
47
Introduction 
47
Article 2 of 1982 Constitution 
47
Democracy 
48
Laicism 
50
Loyalty to the Nationalism of Ataturk 
54
Social State 
57
Rule of Law 
59
Equality 
60
Respecting Human Rights 
62
V. STATE ORGANS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY 
62
Introduction 
62
Legislative 
62
Enacting Bills–Codes 
64
Executive 
65
Judicial 
66
VI. CONSTITUTIONAL JUDICIARY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY 
68
Introduction 
68
The Historical Development of Constitutional Judiciary 
68
Duties of the Turkish Constitutional Court 
70
Decisions of the Turkish Constitutional Court 
74
Section II
TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
I. BASICS OF THE TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 
77
Introduction 
77
A Brief History of the Turkish Administrative Law 
77
Characteristics of the Turkish Administrative Law 
81
Administrative Law Is a Young and Developing Branch of Law 
81
Administrative Law Is an Independent Branch of Law 
81
Administrative Law Is Uncodified 
82
Administrative Law Is a Status Law 
82
Administrative Law Arises from Jurisprudence 
82
Subject of Administrative Law 
83
Principles that Effect Administrative Law 
83
Legality 
83
Social State 
83
State of Law 
84
Equality 
84
II. SOURCES OF THE TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 
84
Introduction 
84
Sources of the Turkish Administrative Law 
85
1982 Constitution 
85
Codes 
86
Presidential Decrees 
87
International Conventions 
87
By–Laws 
88
Jurisprudence 
88
Doctrine 
89
Administrative Practice 
89
III. TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE 
89
Introduction 
89
Central Administration 
89
President 
90
Ministries 
91
Supporting Institutions 
92
Local Administration 
94
Decentralization – in terms of geographical situation 
95
Decentralization – in terms of service 
98
Administrative Public Organizations 
99
Public Economic Enterprises 
99
Scientific, Technical and Cultural Public Organizations 
99
Social Public Organizations 
99
Professional Organizations Having the Characteristics of Public Institutions 
99
Regulatory and Supervisory Authorities 
100
IV. ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS & CONTRACTS 
100
Introduction 
100
Administrative Acts 
100
Features of Administrative Acts 
101
Elements of Administrative Acts 
103
Authority 
103
Form and Procedure 
105
Subject 
105
Reason 
106
Purpose 
106
Types of Administrative Acts 
107
Standard Act and Individual Act 
107
Open Act and Implied Act 
107
Simple Act, Collective Act and Mixed Act 
107
Entry Into Force and End of Administrative Acts 
108
Administrative Contracts 
108
Contracts Governed by Administrative Law (Administrative Contracts) 
109
Contracts Governed by Private Law 
110
V. PUBLIC SERVICES & SERVANTS 
110
Introduction 
110
Public Service 
110
Factors of Public Service 
111
Fundamentals of Public Service 
111
Consistency 
111
Variability 
111
Equality 
112
Free of charge 
112
Types of Public Service 
112
Administrative Public Services 
112
Economic Public Services 
113
Social Public Services 
113
Scientific, Cultural and Technical Public Services 
113
Establishment and Termination of Public Service 
113
Performing the Public Service 
114
Public Servants 
115
Civil servants 
116
Contracted personnel 
116
Workers 
116
Conditions of Being Civil Servant 
116
Principles According to the Law on Civil Servants No. 657 
118
Classification 
118
Career 
118
Merit 
118
Duties, Rights and Prohibitions of Civil Servants 
118
Rise and Disciplinary Process of Civil Servants 
120
End of Service 
121
VI. Public Properties & Expropriation 
122
Introduction 
122
Types of Public Properties 
122
Fundamentals of Public Properties 
123
Expropriation 
123
VII. LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 
124
Introduction 
124
Defining Law Enforcement 
125
Public Order and Its Components 
125
Safety (Public Safety) 
126
Health (Public Health) 
126
Peace and Well–Being 
126
Characteristics of Law Enforcement 
126
Law Enforcement Authorities 
127
Law Enforcement Actions and Procedures 
128
VIII. LIABILITY OF THE ADMINISTRATION & TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY SYSTEM 
129
Introduction 
129
Administrative Liability 
129
Faulty Liability 
129
Strict Liability 
129
Terms of Liability of the Administration 
130
Absolve of the Administrative Liability 
131
Turkish Administrative Judiciary System 
131
Bibliography 
135
Annex One 
139
Index 
141